Trump, Netanyahu to Meet in F 12/29 07:28

   President Donald Trump is scheduled to meet with Israeli Prime Minister 
Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday, as Washington looks to create fresh momentum for 
a U.S.-brokered ceasefire in Gaza that could be in danger of stalling out 
before a complicated second phase.

   PALM BEACH, Fla. (AP) -- President Donald Trump is scheduled to meet with 
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday, as Washington looks to 
create fresh momentum for a U.S.-brokered ceasefire in Gaza that could be in 
danger of stalling out before a complicated second phase.

   Trump could use the face-to-face at his Mar-a-Lago estate to try to leverage 
his strong relationship with Netanyahu and look for ways to speed up the peace 
process, especially as Israel's leader has been accused of not pushing his side 
to move fast enough.

   The ceasefire between Israel and Hamas that Trump has championed has mostly 
held, but progress has slowed recently. Both sides accuse one another of 
violations, and divisions have emerged among the U.S., Israel and Arab 
countries about the path forward.

   The truce's first phase began in October, days after the two-year 
anniversary of the initial Hamas-led attack on Israel that killed around 1,200 
people. All but one of the 251 hostages taken then have been released, alive or 
dead.

   Now comes the next, far more complicated part. Trump's 20-point plan -- 
which was approved by the U.N. Security Council -- lays out an ambitious vision 
for ending Hamas' rule of Gaza.

   The two leaders also could discuss non-Gaza topics, including Iran, whose 
nuclear capabilities Trump continues to insist were "completely and fully 
obliterated" following U.S. strikes on its nuclear sites in June.

   There are many key facets of the ceasefire's second phase that Israel's 
leader doesn't support or has even openly opposed, said Mona Yacoubian, 
director and senior adviser of the Middle East Program at the Center for 
Strategic and International Studies.

   "This is going to be a really tall order, I think, for President Trump to 
get Netanyahu to agree," she said.

   "How he does that, what kind of pressure he puts on Netanyahu, I think, is 
going to be important to watch for," said Yacoubian, who also said the two 
could exhibit "a broader clash of approaches to the region."

   Next phase is complex

   If successful, the second phase would see the rebuilding of a demilitarized 
Gaza under international supervision by a group chaired by Trump and known as 
the Board of Peace. The Palestinians would form a "technocratic, apolitical" 
committee to run daily affairs in Gaza, under Board of Peace supervision.

   It further calls for normalized relations between Israel and the Arab world, 
and a possible pathway to Palestinian independence. Then there are thorny 
logistical and humanitarian questions, including rebuilding war-ravaged Gaza, 
disarming Hamas and creating a security apparatus called the International 
Stabilization Force.

   The Board of Peace would oversee Gaza's reconstruction under a two-year, 
renewable U.N. mandate. Its members had been expected to be named by the end of 
the year and might even be revealed following Monday's meeting, but the 
announcement could be pushed into next month.

   Netanyahu was the first foreign leader to meet Trump at the White House in 
his second term, but this will be their first in-person meeting since Trump 
went to Israel in October to mark the start of the ceasefire's initial phase. 
Netanyahu has been to Mar-a-Lago before, including in July 2024 when Trump was 
still seeking reelection.

   Much remains unsettled

   Their latest meeting comes after U.S. Mideast envoy Steve Witkoff and the 
president's son in law, Jared Kushner, recently huddled in Florida with 
officials from Egypt, Qatar and Turkey, which have been mediating the ceasefire.

   Two main challenges have complicated moving to the second phase, according 
to an official who was briefed on those meetings. Israeli officials have been 
taking a lot of time to vet and approve members of the Palestinian technocratic 
committee from a list given to them by the mediators, and Israel continues its 
military strikes.

   Trump's plan also calls for the International Stabilization Force, proposed 
as a multinational body, to maintain security. But it, too, has yet to be 
formed. Whether details will be forthcoming after Monday's meeting is unclear.

   A Western diplomat said there is a "huge gulf" between the U.S.-Israeli 
understanding of the International Stabilization Force's mandate and that of 
other major countries in the region, as well as European governments.

   All spoke on the condition of anonymity to provide details that haven't been 
made public.

   The U.S. and Israel want the force to have a "commanding role" in security 
duties, including disarming Hamas and other militant groups. But countries 
being courted to contribute troops fear that mandate will make it an 
"occupation force," the diplomat said.

   Hamas has said it is ready to discuss "freezing or storing" its arsenal of 
weapons, but insists it has a right to armed resistance as long as Israel 
occupies Palestinian territory. One U.S. official said a potential plan might 
be to offer cash incentives in exchange for weapons, echoing a "buy-back" 
program Witkoff has previously floated.

   Questions about Gaza reconstruction

   Israeli bombardment and ground operations have transformed neighborhoods in 
several Gaza cities into rubble-strewn wastelands, with blackened shells of 
buildings and mounds of debris stretching in all directions.

   Egypt, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Turkey are pressing for a negotiated deal on 
disarming Hamas, and on an additional Israeli withdrawal from Gaza before 
moving to next elements of the plan. Those include deployment of the 
international security force and reconstruction, three Arab officials told The 
Associated Press.

   That appears to run against ideas floated by U.S. officials to quickly start 
building temporary housing for Palestinians in parts of southern Gaza still 
controlled by Israeli troops. Three officials said the United Arab Emirates has 
agreed to fund reconstruction in Gaza, including new communities, although they 
said discussions are ongoing and plans remain unsettled.

   A proposed map created by the U.S. and obtained by the AP shows an area 
labelled "UAE Temporary Emirates housing complex" inside an Israeli-controlled 
area of Gaza. The map shows a "U.S. planned community area" surrounding the UAE 
area.

   An Arab official said he was aware of the map, but said it was a suggestion 
from the U.S. and Israel that was put to the Emiratis and other countries.

   The UAE did not respond to multiple requests for comment about whether it 
has agreed to the plans or to fund the communities. It is not known if the 
money would be contingent on gestures from Israel and Hamas, such as a 
commitment to Palestinian statehood or disarmament.